Federal Court Holidays 2025: Closure Dates and Guide

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Written By Victor Mullen

This article provides the official 2025 federal holiday schedule impacting federal court operations. Critically, individual courts may have additional closures. Always verify with the specific court you plan to visit. This information is current as of October 26, 2023, but could change.

2025 Federal Court Holiday Schedule

The following table lists 2025 federal holidays and their observed dates for federal courts. These closures are mandated by 5 U.S. Code ยง 6103 and affect federal courts, not state courts.

HolidayDateDay of the WeekPotential Impact on Court Business
New Year’s DayJanuary 1WednesdayFiling deadlines, hearings
Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr.January 20MondayCourt appearances, submissions
Washington’s BirthdayFebruary 17MondayScheduled trials, general business
Memorial DayMay 26MondayAll court activities
Juneteenth National Independence DayJune 19ThursdayProceedings, filings
Independence DayJuly 4FridayOperations, records access
Labor DaySeptember 1MondayHearings, filings
Columbus DayOctober 13MondayAll court-related activities
Veterans DayNovember 11TuesdayCourt sessions, office access
Thanksgiving DayNovember 27ThursdayCourt activities, deadlines
Christmas DayDecember 25ThursdayAll court operations

Weekend Holiday Observance

If a holiday falls on a Saturday, it is generally observed on the preceding Friday. If it falls on a Sunday, it is generally observed on the following Monday.

State-Specific Information: California and New York

California

Federal courts in California adhere to the federal holiday schedule listed above, not California state holidays. State courts in California observe a different set of holidays. For a likely list of 2024 California state court holidays, see below. However, always confirm with the specific court.

  • New Year’s Day (January 1st)
  • Martin Luther King, Jr. Day (January 15th)
  • Lincoln’s Birthday (February 12th)
  • Presidents’ Day (February 19th)
  • Cesar Chavez Day (April 1st)
  • Memorial Day (May 27th)
  • Juneteenth (June 19th)
  • Independence Day (July 4th)
  • Labor Day (September 2nd)
  • Indigenous Peoples’ Day (October 14th)
  • Veterans Day (November 11th)
  • Thanksgiving Day (November 28th)
  • Day After Thanksgiving (November 29th – Often observed, but confirm)
  • Christmas Day (December 25th)
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New York

Similar to California, federal courts in New York observe federal holidays, not New York State holidays. State courts in New York follow a separate schedule. Always confirm with the specific court for the most accurate information.

Important Considerations

  • Court-Specific Variations: Individual courts may have additional closures beyond the federal holidays listed. Always contact the specific court for the most up-to-date information.
  • Future Changes: While unlikely, future legislation or unforeseen circumstances could alter these dates. Periodically checking official government resources is recommended.

Disclaimer: This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Always confirm closure dates with the specific federal court.